Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev Jñanendra Sah; born 7 July 1947) was the last King of Nepal from 2001 to 2008. To be a child, he was also briefly king from 1950 to 1951, when his grandfather, Tribhuvan, went into exile in India while using rest of his kids. Following the Nepalese royal massacre in 2001, he again became king.
Gyanendra’s second reign was marked by constitutional turmoil. His predecessor King Birendra had established a constitutional monarchy by means of he delegated policy to a representative government. The growing insurgency of the Nepalese Civil War during King Gyanendra’s reign interfered with elections of specialists. After several delays in elections, King Gyanendra suspended the constitution and assumed direct authority in February 2005, assuring so it would be a short lived situation to suppress the Maoist insurgency. In the face of broad opposition, he restored preceding parliament in April 2006. His reign ended approximately a couple of years later, when the Nepalese Constituent Assembly declared Nepal a republic and abolished the monarchy.
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