The Americas, also collectively called America, encompass the totality of the continents of North America and South america. Together they make up most of Earth’s western hemisphereand comprise the World.
Along with their associated islands, watercraft 8% of Earth’s total surface area and 28.4% of your land area. The topography is covered with the American Cordillera, a long chain of mountains that run the length belonging to the west coast. The flatter eastern side of the Americas is dominated by large river basins, such as the Amazon, St. Lawrence River / Great Lakes basin, Mississippi, and La Plata. Since the Americas extend 14,000 km (8,700 mi) from north to south, the climate and ecology vary widely, from the arctic tundra of Northern Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, to the tropical rain forests in Central America and South America.
Humans first settled the Americas from Asia between 42,000 and 17,000 in the past. A second migration of Na-Dene speakers followed later from Asia. The subsequent migration of the Inuit into the neoarctic around 3500 BCE completed what is generally regarded as settlement by the indigenous peoples among the Americas.
The first known European settlement the actual planet Americas was from Norse explorer Leif Ericson.[18] However the colonization never became permanent and was later abandoned. The voyages of Christopher Columbus from 1492 to 1502 meant permanent contact with European (and subsequently, other Old World) powers, which concluded in the Columbian exchange. Diseases introduced from Europe and Africa devastated the indigenous peoples, and the European powers colonized south america.[citation needed] Mass emigration from Europe, including large numbers of indentured servants, and importation of African slaves largely replaced the indigenous peoples.
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