The prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada) is the primary minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, therefore head of government for Canada, charged with advising the Canadian monarch or federal viceroy on the exercise of the executive powers vested in them by the constitution.[1] Not outlined in any constitutional document, the office exists only as per long-established convention (originating in Canada’s former colonial power, the United Kingdom) that stipulates the monarch’s representative, the governor general, must select as prime minister anyone most likely to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons; this individual is typically the leader of the political party that holds biggest bank number of seats due to the fact chamber.[n 1][2] Canadian prime ministers are styled as Right Honourable (French: Le Très Honorable), a privilege maintained for life.
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